Direction Sense

Direction Sense - Directions and Distances

Direction sense questions test your ability to track movements and determine final positions and directions.

Basic Directions

Four Main Directions

  • North (N): Upward
  • South (S): Downward
  • East (E): Right
  • West (W): Left

Four Sub-Directions

  • North-East (NE): Between North and East
  • North-West (NW): Between North and West
  • South-East (SE): Between South and East
  • South-West (SW): Between South and West

Direction Rules

Opposite Directions

  • North ↔ South
  • East ↔ West
  • North-East ↔ South-West
  • North-West ↔ South-East

Clockwise Order

N → NE → E → SE → S → SW → W → NW → N

Right/Left Turns

  • Facing North: Right = East, Left = West
  • Facing South: Right = West, Left = East
  • Facing East: Right = South, Left = North
  • Facing West: Right = North, Left = South

Shadow Rules

Morning Time (Sun in East)

  • Shadow points to West
  • Object faces East

Evening Time (Sun in West)

  • Shadow points to East
  • Object faces West

Problem-Solving Steps

  1. Draw Initial Position: Mark starting point and direction
  2. Track Movements: Follow each movement step by step
  3. Mark Turns: Note right/left turns and new directions
  4. Calculate Distance: Use Pythagorean theorem for diagonal movements
  5. Determine Final Direction: From starting point to ending point

Practice Questions

Question 1

A person walks 3 km North, then turns right and walks 4 km, then turns right again and walks 3 km. How far is he from the starting point?

Question 2

If I start facing East and walk 5 km straight, turn left and walk 3 km, then turn left again and walk 5 km, which direction am I facing now?

Question 3

A person starts from home, walks 6 km South, then turns right and walks 8 km, then turns right and walks 6 km. How far and in which direction is he from home?

Question 4

If a person’s shadow falls to his left in the morning, which direction is he facing?

Question 5

From a point, Raju walks 30 meters North, then 20 meters East, then 30 meters South. How far is he from the starting point?

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