Railway Digital India

Railway Digital India

Overview

“Railway Digital India” is the umbrella initiative that fuses Indian Railways with the national Digital India programme. It aims to transform the 170-year-old transport behemoth into a paper-less, cash-less, face-less and data-driven network where every passenger, vendor and employee transacts digitally, trains run on real-time information, and decision-making is powered by AI & analytics.

Key Facts & Figures

Fact Detail
Flagship digital portal IRCTC Rail Connect (2017)
UTS app launched 1 Sep 2014 (Chennai division pilot)
Paperless tickets share (2024) 98 % of reserved & 78 % of unreserved
Digital payment share ₹1.35 lakh crore (FY 24) – 96 % of total ticket value
One-Time-Password (OTP) based refund Introduced 2016
QR-coded platform tickets Started 2019 – 2,000+ stations
Faceless ticket checking app (R-WIS) Rolled out 2021; 40,000+ handheld devices
NGeT (Next Generation e-Ticketing) system Cloud-based; peak 25,000 tickets/min
Rail Madad portal & App 24×7 grievance; 99 % redressal within 72 hrs
AI-based “Ideal Train Profile” Predicts demand; 5 % earning boost
Digital locker for records RailCloud-DigiLocker integration 2022
e-Office files in Railway Board 100 % e-file since 2020
RailDrishti dashboard Real-time KPIs for 68,000 route-km
RailTel high-speed Wi-Fi 6,000+ stations; 10 million daily users
Paperless medical claim (REDS) 2023; 14 lakh employees covered

Important Points

  • All reserved tickets are generated through PRS (Passenger Reservation System) which is now hosted on RailCloud.
  • UPI/BHIM, Paytm, debit-credit cards, e-wallets and RuPay pre-paid cards are accepted across 15,000 ticket counters.
  • “Go-India Smart Card” is an NCMC-compliant RuPay debit card usable for booking, food & car parking.
  • Unreserved passengers can buy tickets using the UTSonMobile app within a 5 km geo-fence of the journey origin.
  • Digital signalling (KAVACH & CBTC) is part of the digital India master-plan to prevent accidents.
  • Freight customers file RR (Railway Receipt) electronically through FOIS – no physical paperwork.
  • Paperless office (e-Office 7.0) saves 120 tonnes of paper per year in Railway Board alone.
  • Data analytics centre set up at Rail Bhawan (2021) crunches 350 GB of daily running data.
  • AI chat-bot “ASK-DISHA” (2018) handles 8 lakh queries/month in English & Hindi.
  • Digital biometric attendance (AEBAS) covers 100 % Railway employees.
  • RailWire & Google Station provide free Wi-Fi with a 30-minute quota, extendable on payment.
  • Digital museum “Virasat-e-Indian-Railways” uses VR/AR and is accessible via a mobile app.
  • Paperless vendor bill tracking system (PBAS) has cut bill passage time from 60 to 10 days.
  • Railways achieved the top rank among all ministries in “Digital India” scorecard for three consecutive years (2022-24).

Frequently Asked in Exams

  1. Full form & year of launch of RailCloud.
  2. Which app is used for paperless unreserved tickets?
  3. Name the digital grievance portal of Indian Railways.
  4. What is the peak booking capacity (tickets/min) of NGeT?
  5. Which technology is used for free station Wi-Fi under Digital India?

Practice MCQs

1. The RailCloud platform was launched in which year?Answer: 2017
2. Which of the following is the official mobile app for reserved railway tickets?Answer: IRCTC Rail Connect
3. UTSonMobile app allows booking of ––––– tickets.Answer: Unreserved & platform
4. What is the full form of “R-WIS” used by TTEs?Answer: Railway – Wireless Information System
5. Which card has been introduced as a single digital payment instrument for all railway services?Answer: Go-India Smart Card
6. The AI-based chatbot launched by IRCTC to assist passengers is called –Answer: Ask-Disha
7. Rail Madad portal comes under which ministry’s CPGRAMS?Answer: Ministry of Railways
8. As of 2024, approximately what percentage of reserved tickets are paperless?Answer: 98 %
9. Which PSU provides the backbone RailWire network for station Wi-Fi?Answer: RailTel Corporation
10. The Next Generation e-Ticketing system (NGeT) is hosted on –Answer: RailCloud