Direction Sense Tricks

Direction Sense Tricks – 2-Minute Revision

1. Core Facts

  • Standard Map: North ↑, South ↓, East →, West ←
  • Sun Rule: Morning shadow → West; Evening shadow → East
  • Clock Rule: 12-noon shadow → North (India, tropic north)
  • Pythagoras: Shortest distance = √(x² + y²) when x m East/West & y m North/South
  • Opposite pairs: N-S, E-W, NE-SW, NW-SE
  • Clockwise order: N → NE → E → SE → S → SW → W → NW → N (remember Never Eat Soggy Waffles)

2. Memory Tricks

Mnemonic Use
NEWS Sequence: North-East-West-South (anti-clockwise)
Right = East Face North; your right hand points East
Left Hand Rule Left hand always points West when facing North
3-4-5 Triangle 3 E, 4 N → 5 m shortest (auto-recall Pythagorean triplet)

3. Rotation Table (Face → Turn)

Face Right Left U-Turn
N E W S
E S N W
S W E N
W N S E

4. Distance Shortcut

  • Same direction: Add
  • Opposite direction: Subtract
  • Perpendicular: Use Pythagoras

5. 10 Rapid-Fire MCQs

Q1. A man goes 5 km East then 12 km North. Shortest distance to start? **Ans**: 13 km (√5²+12²)
Q2. Facing South, turn 135° clockwise. New direction? **Ans**: West-South-West (or simply West in options)
Q3. Sunrise shadow points? **Ans**: West
Q4. After U-turn from East you face? **Ans**: West
Q5. 10 m South → 6 m East → 8 m North. Net displacement? **Ans**: 6 m East & 2 m South → √(6²+2²)=√40≈6.32 m
Q6. Clockwise: N→E→S→W is how many 90° turns? **Ans**: 3 turns
Q7. Raj walks 1 km West, turns right walks 1 km. Direction from start? **Ans**: North-West
Q8. Evening sun behind you, your shadow points? **Ans**: East
Q9. Face NW, turn 180°. New direction? **Ans**: SE
Q10. 9 m East + 9 m North + 9 m West. Displacement? **Ans**: 9 m North