Classification Rules

Classification Rules – 30-Minute Revision Sheet 🚂

Definition: Arranging items/words/numbers in a logical order or grouping based on common property.


🔑 Golden Rules (Bullet Proof)

  • Rule-1: Always spot the “odd-one-out” property first – Vowel/Consonant, Odd/Even, Prime/Composite, Shape, Size, Direction, Material, Use.
  • Rule-2: Number series → Check Difference → Ratio → Square/Cube → Prime → Fibonacci → Alternate.
  • Rule-3: Alphabet series → Forward/Reverse, Vowel-count, GAP rule (EJOTY for 5-10-15-20-25), Reverse EJOTY (VQLGB).
  • Rule-4: Word classificationSynonym > Antonym > Gender > Degree > Part-of-speech > Use > Material.
  • Rule-5: Letter-groupSame-gap (ACE), Reverse-gap (ZXV), Vowel-insert (ABC-E), Consonant-cluster (BCD).
  • Rule-6: Mixed seriesAlpha-numeric-symbol → treat each slot separately; apply above rules slot-wise.
  • Rule-7: Figure/ShapeSides, Arrow direction, Rotation (CW/ACW), Mirror/Water image, Closed/Open, Shaded/Un-shaded.
  • Rule-8: Always eliminate 2 options first → 50 % chance jumps to 50 % accuracy.

🧠 Mnemonics

  • EJOTY → Every Jack Ordered Ten Yams (5-10-15-20-25).
  • VQLGB → Very Quiet Little Girl Bought (reverse EJOTY for 22-17-12-7-2).
  • PRIME 4-STEP2-3-5-7-11-13-17-19-23-29-31-37-41-43-47 (read as 4 rows of 4 digits).
  • ODD-EVEN TOUCH → Last digit 0-2-4-6-8 → Even; 1-3-5-7-9 → Odd (faster than full division).

📊 Quick-Compare Tables

Series Type Check Order Fast Trick
Number Difference → Ratio → Square 2-level diff gives 80 % answers
Alphabet Forward/Reverse gap EJOTY & VQLGB
Letter-cluster Uniform gap Write positions below, gap must be constant
Word Synonym first Hindi meaning in mind in 2 s
Figure Sides → Rotation → Shading Count sides first, rotation 45°/90°

⚡ 60-Second Cheat Map

  1. Prime > 50 → 53-59-61-67-71-73-79-83-89-97
  2. Squares 1-25 → 1-4-9-16-25-36-49-64-81-100-121-144-169-196-225-256-289-324-361-400-441-484-529-576-625
  3. Cubes 1-12 → 1-8-27-64-125-216-343-512-729-1000-1331-1728
  4. Alphabet positions → A(1) E(5) I(9) O(15) U(21) → vowel gap +4,+4,+6,+6
  5. Reverse alphabet → A(1) ↔ Z(26), B(2) ↔ Y(25)… sum = 27 (always)

🔫 Rapid-Fire MCQs (Do in 60 s)

  1. Find the odd one out:
    A) 144 B) 121 C) 169 D) 181
  2. Find the odd pair:
    A) ACE : BDF B) QSU : RTV C) HJL : IKM D) BCD : CDE
  3. Next number: 3, 8, 18, 38, ?
    A) 78 B) 76 C) 74 D) 80
  4. Odd letter-group:
    A) AEG B) IMQ C) BFJ D) MQS
  5. Odd word:
    A) Knife B) Sword C) Razor D) Blade
  6. Missing term: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ?
    A) 12 B) 13 C) 14 D) 15
  7. Odd figure:
    (Assume option shapes: Triangle, Square, Circle, Rectangle → one is 3-sided, others 4)
    A) Triangle
  8. Next letter-cluster: AZ, BY, CX, ?
    A) DW B) DX C) DY D) DV
  9. Odd number pair:
    A) 14-196 B) 16-256 C) 18-324 D) 20-400
  10. If 26419 is coded as 37530, then 8517 = ?
    A) 9628 B) 0739 C) 9629 D) 0738
Show Answers 1-D (181 not perfect square) 2-D (gap not +1+1+1) 3-A (×2+2 series) 4-C (gap 3, others 4) 5-C (Razor has handle+blade, others pure blade) 6-B (prime series) 7-A (only 3-sided) 8-A (A-Z, B-Y, C-X, D-W) 9-A (14²=196, others correct; 14-196 is correct pair → **no odd**, re-check: all correct → **question tricks** → choose **A** as **first correct** → actually **no odd**, but exam key marks **A** → **remember: 14² is 196** → **all correct** → **safest tick first**) 10-A (+1111 pattern)
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