Educational Bodies – Complete GK Capsule
Static-GK weightage in Railway exams: 3-6 Qs per paper. “Educational Bodies” alone fetch 1-2 sure-shot marks.
1. Constitutional & Statutory Bodies at a Glance
| Body |
Parent Act / Article |
Year |
Headquarter |
Chairman* (as on 1 Jan 2024) |
| UGC |
UGC Act, 1956 |
1956 |
New Delhi |
Prof. M. Jagadesh Kumar |
| AICTE |
AICTE Act, 1987 |
1987 |
New Delhi |
Prof. T. G. Sitharam |
| NCERT |
Registered Soc. under Societies Reg. Act |
1961 |
New Delhi |
Prof. Dinesh Prasad Saklani |
| NCTE |
NCTE Act, 1993 |
1995 (effective) |
New Delhi |
Dr. Satbir Bedi |
| NAAC |
Autonomous, UGC |
1994 |
Bengaluru |
Prof. G. Hemantha Kumar |
| CBSE |
CBSE Act, 1962 |
1962 |
New Delhi |
Shri Nidhi Chhibber (IAS) |
| NIOS |
NIOS Act, 1989 |
1989 |
Noida |
Dr. Saroj Sharma |
| IGNOU |
IGNOU Act, 1985 |
1985 |
New Delhi |
Prof. Nageshwar Rao |
| NHERC |
NEP-2020 proposal (subsumed NTA) |
2022 (operational) |
New Delhi |
(merged with NTA) |
| NTA |
Society under DoHE |
2017 |
New Delhi |
Shri Pradeep Kumar Joshi |
*Chairmen keep changing; remember the designation & head-quarter for exams.
2. Key Milestones & Firsts
| Event |
Date / Year |
| Radhakrishnan Commission (Uni. Edu.) |
1948-49 |
| First UGC Chairman |
Dr. Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar (1953-55) |
| NCERT established |
1 Sept 1961 |
| First Education Policy (Modi govt.) |
NEP-1968 |
| Latest NEP released |
29 July 2020 |
| CBSE moved from Ajmer to Delhi |
1962 |
| First Open School in India |
NIOS (1989) |
| First IIT |
IIT Kharagpur, 1951 |
| First IIM |
IIM Calcutta, 1961 |
| First NIT |
NIT Warangal (earlier REC), 1959 |
3. Acronyms You Must Memorise
| Acronym |
Full Form |
| UGC |
University Grants Commission |
| AICTE |
All India Council for Technical Education |
| NCERT |
National Council of Educational Research & Training |
| NCTE |
National Council for Teacher Education |
| NAAC |
National Assessment & Accreditation Council |
| CBSE |
Central Board of Secondary Education |
| CISCE |
Council for Indian School Certificate Examinations |
| NIOS |
National Institute of Open Schooling |
| IGNOU |
Indira Gandhi National Open University |
| NTA |
National Testing Agency |
| NHERC |
National Higher Education Regulatory Council (merged) |
| CABE |
Central Advisory Board of Education |
| KVS |
Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan |
| NVS |
Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti |
4. One-liner Revision Bullets
- UGC is the only grant-giving body in higher education; established 1953 as statutory, 1956 by Act.
- AICTE approves new technical institutes; its Model Curriculum 2018 introduced mandatory Induction Program.
- NCERT publishes National Curriculum Framework (NCF); latest is NCF-2023 aligned to NEP-2020.
- CBSE is the largest board in world by number of schools (~28,000).
- NIOS is the largest open schooling system in world (≈ 3.5 million learners).
- IGNOU has 21 Schools, 67 Regional Centres, 29 Overseas Centres.
- NTA conducts JEE-Main, NEET-UG, CUET, GPAT, CMAT etc.
- NAAC grades institutions on 4-point scale: A++, A+, A, B++, B, C (A++ highest).
- NCTE is mandatory for recognition of B.Ed./D.El.Ed programmes.
- CABE is the oldest advisory body (1920 revived 1935 & 1992).
5. MCQ Practice Zone (>15 Questions)
Answer
**Q1.** Which of the following bodies is responsible for maintaining standards in school education curriculum?
A. UGC
B. AICTE
C. NCERT
D. NCTE
**Answer:** C. NCERT
**Q2.** The headquarters of NAAC is located at
A. New Delhi
B. Bengaluru
C. Pune
D. Hyderabad
**Answer:** B. Bengaluru
**Q3.** In which year was the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 launched?
A. 2019
B. 2020
C. 2021
D. 2022
**Answer:** B. 2020 (29 July)
**Q4.** Which body conducts the JEE-Main examination?
A. CBSE
B. AICTE
C. NTA
D. UGC
**Answer:** C. NTA
**Q5.** First IIT of India was set up in
A. Mumbai
B. Kharagpur
C. Madras
D. Delhi
**Answer:** B. Kharagpur (1951)
**Q6.** The University Grants Commission (UGC) was established under which Act?
A. UGC Act, 1950
B. UGC Act, 1952
C. UGC Act, 1956
D. UGC Act, 1961
**Answer:** C. UGC Act, 1956
**Q7.** National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) was earlier known as
A. National Open School
B. Open School Board
C. Distance Education Board
D. Flexible Learning Board
**Answer:** A. National Open School
**Q8.** Which of the following is NOT a function of AICTE?
A. Approval of new technical institutions
B. Funding research projects in universities
C. Maintaining quality of technical education
D. Accreditation of MBA programmes
**Answer:** B. Funding research projects in universities (UGC does it)
**Q9.** The grading system of NAAC ranges from
A. A to E
B. A++ to C
C. 1 to 10
D. Alpha to Gamma
**Answer:** B. A++ to C
**Q10.** Who is the current Chairman of UGC (as on 1 Jan 2024)?
A. Dr. Rajnish Jain
B. Prof. M. Jagadesh Kumar
C. Prof. D. P. Singh
D. Shri Ramesh Pokhriyal
**Answer:** B. Prof. M. Jagadesh Kumar
**Q11.** IGNOU was established in which year?
A. 1985
B. 1986
C. 1987
D. 1988
**Answer:** A. 1985 (Indira Gandhi’s birth anniversary year)
**Q12.** Which body is responsible for teacher education norms in India?
A. NCERT
B. NCTE
C. CBSE
D. KVS
**Answer:** B. NCTE
**Q13.** Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE) was first set up in
A. 1915
B. 1920
C. 1935
D. 1947
**Answer:** B. 1920
**Q14.** Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
A. CBSE – Technical education
B. AICTE – School education
C. UGC – Higher education funding
D. NTA – Teacher eligibility test only
**Answer:** C. UGC – Higher education funding
**Q15.** The largest open schooling system in the world is
A. IGNOU
B. NIOS
C. Swayam
D. CBSE-i
**Answer:** B. NIOS
**Q16.** Which of the following is a constitutional body?
A. UGC
B. AICTE
C. NCERT
D. None of the above
**Answer:** D. None of the above (all are statutory/autonomous)
**Q17.** “NEP 2020” proposes to set up which new regulatory body to replace UGC & AICTE?
A. NHERC
B. NTA
C. HECI
D. NAC
**Answer:** C. HECI (Higher Education Commission of India)
6. Quick Table – Who Does What?
| Domain |
Regulatory / Policy Body |
Implementing Body |
| School Curriculum |
MHRD + CABE |
NCERT |
| School Board Exams |
CBSE / CISCE |
Respective Boards |
| Teacher Training |
NCTE |
Universities, SCERTs |
| Technical Institutes |
AICTE |
State govts., Institutes |
| University Grants |
UGC |
Universities |
| Open & Distance Learning |
UGC-DEB |
IGNOU, State Open Universities |
| Quality Benchmark |
NAAC |
Institutions voluntarily |
| Common Entrance Tests |
NTA |
— |
Last-minute tip: Remember the headquarter = New Delhi for 7 out of 9 major bodies (except NAAC-Bengaluru & NIOS-Noida).