Educational Bodies

Educational Bodies – Complete GK Capsule

Static-GK weightage in Railway exams: 3-6 Qs per paper. “Educational Bodies” alone fetch 1-2 sure-shot marks.


1. Constitutional & Statutory Bodies at a Glance

Body Parent Act / Article Year Headquarter Chairman* (as on 1 Jan 2024)
UGC UGC Act, 1956 1956 New Delhi Prof. M. Jagadesh Kumar
AICTE AICTE Act, 1987 1987 New Delhi Prof. T. G. Sitharam
NCERT Registered Soc. under Societies Reg. Act 1961 New Delhi Prof. Dinesh Prasad Saklani
NCTE NCTE Act, 1993 1995 (effective) New Delhi Dr. Satbir Bedi
NAAC Autonomous, UGC 1994 Bengaluru Prof. G. Hemantha Kumar
CBSE CBSE Act, 1962 1962 New Delhi Shri Nidhi Chhibber (IAS)
NIOS NIOS Act, 1989 1989 Noida Dr. Saroj Sharma
IGNOU IGNOU Act, 1985 1985 New Delhi Prof. Nageshwar Rao
NHERC NEP-2020 proposal (subsumed NTA) 2022 (operational) New Delhi (merged with NTA)
NTA Society under DoHE 2017 New Delhi Shri Pradeep Kumar Joshi

*Chairmen keep changing; remember the designation & head-quarter for exams.


2. Key Milestones & Firsts

Event Date / Year
Radhakrishnan Commission (Uni. Edu.) 1948-49
First UGC Chairman Dr. Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar (1953-55)
NCERT established 1 Sept 1961
First Education Policy (Modi govt.) NEP-1968
Latest NEP released 29 July 2020
CBSE moved from Ajmer to Delhi 1962
First Open School in India NIOS (1989)
First IIT IIT Kharagpur, 1951
First IIM IIM Calcutta, 1961
First NIT NIT Warangal (earlier REC), 1959

3. Acronyms You Must Memorise

Acronym Full Form
UGC University Grants Commission
AICTE All India Council for Technical Education
NCERT National Council of Educational Research & Training
NCTE National Council for Teacher Education
NAAC National Assessment & Accreditation Council
CBSE Central Board of Secondary Education
CISCE Council for Indian School Certificate Examinations
NIOS National Institute of Open Schooling
IGNOU Indira Gandhi National Open University
NTA National Testing Agency
NHERC National Higher Education Regulatory Council (merged)
CABE Central Advisory Board of Education
KVS Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
NVS Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti

4. One-liner Revision Bullets

  • UGC is the only grant-giving body in higher education; established 1953 as statutory, 1956 by Act.
  • AICTE approves new technical institutes; its Model Curriculum 2018 introduced mandatory Induction Program.
  • NCERT publishes National Curriculum Framework (NCF); latest is NCF-2023 aligned to NEP-2020.
  • CBSE is the largest board in world by number of schools (~28,000).
  • NIOS is the largest open schooling system in world (≈ 3.5 million learners).
  • IGNOU has 21 Schools, 67 Regional Centres, 29 Overseas Centres.
  • NTA conducts JEE-Main, NEET-UG, CUET, GPAT, CMAT etc.
  • NAAC grades institutions on 4-point scale: A++, A+, A, B++, B, C (A++ highest).
  • NCTE is mandatory for recognition of B.Ed./D.El.Ed programmes.
  • CABE is the oldest advisory body (1920 revived 1935 & 1992).

5. MCQ Practice Zone (>15 Questions)

Answer

**Q1.** Which of the following bodies is responsible for maintaining standards in school education curriculum? A. UGC B. AICTE C. NCERT D. NCTE **Answer:** C. NCERT **Q2.** The headquarters of NAAC is located at A. New Delhi B. Bengaluru C. Pune D. Hyderabad **Answer:** B. Bengaluru **Q3.** In which year was the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 launched? A. 2019 B. 2020 C. 2021 D. 2022 **Answer:** B. 2020 (29 July) **Q4.** Which body conducts the JEE-Main examination? A. CBSE B. AICTE C. NTA D. UGC **Answer:** C. NTA **Q5.** First IIT of India was set up in A. Mumbai B. Kharagpur C. Madras D. Delhi **Answer:** B. Kharagpur (1951) **Q6.** The University Grants Commission (UGC) was established under which Act? A. UGC Act, 1950 B. UGC Act, 1952 C. UGC Act, 1956 D. UGC Act, 1961 **Answer:** C. UGC Act, 1956 **Q7.** National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) was earlier known as A. National Open School B. Open School Board C. Distance Education Board D. Flexible Learning Board **Answer:** A. National Open School **Q8.** Which of the following is NOT a function of AICTE? A. Approval of new technical institutions B. Funding research projects in universities C. Maintaining quality of technical education D. Accreditation of MBA programmes **Answer:** B. Funding research projects in universities (UGC does it) **Q9.** The grading system of NAAC ranges from A. A to E B. A++ to C C. 1 to 10 D. Alpha to Gamma **Answer:** B. A++ to C **Q10.** Who is the current Chairman of UGC (as on 1 Jan 2024)? A. Dr. Rajnish Jain B. Prof. M. Jagadesh Kumar C. Prof. D. P. Singh D. Shri Ramesh Pokhriyal **Answer:** B. Prof. M. Jagadesh Kumar **Q11.** IGNOU was established in which year? A. 1985 B. 1986 C. 1987 D. 1988 **Answer:** A. 1985 (Indira Gandhi’s birth anniversary year) **Q12.** Which body is responsible for teacher education norms in India? A. NCERT B. NCTE C. CBSE D. KVS **Answer:** B. NCTE **Q13.** Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE) was first set up in A. 1915 B. 1920 C. 1935 D. 1947 **Answer:** B. 1920 **Q14.** Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? A. CBSE – Technical education B. AICTE – School education C. UGC – Higher education funding D. NTA – Teacher eligibility test only **Answer:** C. UGC – Higher education funding **Q15.** The largest open schooling system in the world is A. IGNOU B. NIOS C. Swayam D. CBSE-i **Answer:** B. NIOS **Q16.** Which of the following is a constitutional body? A. UGC B. AICTE C. NCERT D. None of the above **Answer:** D. None of the above (all are statutory/autonomous) **Q17.** “NEP 2020” proposes to set up which new regulatory body to replace UGC & AICTE? A. NHERC B. NTA C. HECI D. NAC **Answer:** C. HECI (Higher Education Commission of India)

6. Quick Table – Who Does What?

Domain Regulatory / Policy Body Implementing Body
School Curriculum MHRD + CABE NCERT
School Board Exams CBSE / CISCE Respective Boards
Teacher Training NCTE Universities, SCERTs
Technical Institutes AICTE State govts., Institutes
University Grants UGC Universities
Open & Distance Learning UGC-DEB IGNOU, State Open Universities
Quality Benchmark NAAC Institutions voluntarily
Common Entrance Tests NTA

Last-minute tip: Remember the headquarter = New Delhi for 7 out of 9 major bodies (except NAAC-Bengaluru & NIOS-Noida).